Thin Aerogel Insulation Easy to Install on Underground Steam Lines
Flexible, waterproof aerogel a perfect fit in confined pipe tunnels
Challenges
Insulation of 10-in and 5-in underground steam distribution lines located in tunnels at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
10-in piping was 204°C (399°F), 5-in piping was 99°C (210°F).
Steam lines were located in confined spaces with difficult access.
Tunnels are periodically flooded, creating wet, humid conditions.
Existing calcium silicate was saturated with water, causing it to perform poorly and need replacement after one year.
AEROGEL SOLUTION
Anchor Insulation designed and installed a solution of flexible, durable, hydrophobic 6 mm Pyrogel® 6350 aerogel insulation.
Three layers of Pyrogel 6350 were used for 10-in piping, two layers for 5-in piping.
Aerogel blankets were cut on site for straight pipe sections.
Pre-fabricated "lobster tail" sections were used for elbows.
Each layer was installed separately, using staples on each layer and then banding or wiring each elbow gore and banding straight pipes. All wire and banding was stainless steel.
Benefits
Pyrogel insulation performance unaffected over time by the wet environment, due to hydrophobicity of aerogel.
Aerogel easier to handle and install in limited spaces in manhole.
Aerogel less dusty than other insulation materials.
Installation was simple with blankets cut on-site with utility knife or scissors, and fitted lobster tail patterns for elbows.
Anchor did not have to order specific pipe-sized preformed insulation or encounter delays if it did not fit pipes. Pyrogel was a "one size fits all" solution, cut from roll to fit all pipe sizes.
"It was a very congested space and conventional calcium silicate insulation is difficult to transport into a manhole. Pyrogel is very thin, very flexible, and lighter. Handling is much easier, especially in confined, tight areas."